{"id":6247,"date":"2026-05-27T22:03:28","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T19:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frc.com.ua\/?p=6247"},"modified":"2026-05-27T22:03:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T19:03:28","slug":"melanoma-i-rak-shkiri-yak-vchasno-rozpiznati-nebezpeku-i-navishho-robiti-dermatoskopiyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frc.com.ua\/en\/melanoma-i-rak-shkiri-yak-vchasno-rozpiznati-nebezpeku-i-navishho-robiti-dermatoskopiyu\/","title":{"rendered":"Melanoma and skin cancer: how to recognize the danger in time and why to do dermatoscopy"},"content":{"rendered":"

The skin is the largest organ in the body, and at the same time the one we pay the least attention to. Most people visit a dermatologist either with a cosmetic problem or when something is clearly wrong. A preventive examination allows you to notice changes at a stage when they are still easy to deal with.<\/span><\/p>\n

May is Melanoma Awareness Month. A good reason to learn: what melanoma is, why it's dangerous, how to check your moles yourself, and when you need to see a doctor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Why melanoma is serious<\/b><\/h2>\n

Of all skin cancers, melanoma accounts for only about 11% of all cases. The rest, basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas, are mostly curable and rarely metastasize. Melanoma behaves differently: it is aggressive, tends to spread quickly, and accounts for the majority of skin cancer deaths.<\/span><\/p>\n

The main reason for such statistics is late diagnosis. In the early stages, melanoma looks like an ordinary mole. Without a special examination, it is almost impossible to distinguish it from a benign formation. That is why regular skin examination is not reinsurance, but a medical necessity.<\/span><\/p>\n

How to check moles yourself \u2013 the ABCDE rule<\/b><\/h2>\n

Self-examination is a useful habit that helps you notice changes in time. Dermatologists recommend following the ABCDE rule:<\/span><\/p>\n

A \u2013 Asymmetry.<\/b> One half of the mole does not match the other in shape or size.<\/span><\/p>\n

B \u2013 Border.<\/b> Uneven, jagged, or blurred boundaries of the formation.<\/span><\/p>\n

C \u2013 Color.<\/b> Uneven color: several shades in one mole \u2013 brown, black, reddish, or white.<\/span><\/p>\n

D \u2013 Diameter.<\/b> More than 6 mm is about the size of a pencil eraser, although melanomas can be smaller.<\/span><\/p>\n

E \u2013 Evolution \u00b7 Changes.<\/b> Any change in shape, color, or size over several weeks or months.<\/span><\/p>\n

If there is at least one of these signs, it is a reason to consult a doctor in the near future. It is important to understand: self-examination does not replace an appointment with a dermatologist, it only helps to initiate it in time. The human eye sees the surface, but not the structure.<\/span><\/p>\n

How often do you need to see a dermatologist?<\/b><\/h2>\n

The frequency of preventive examinations depends on individual risk factors.<\/span><\/p>\n

Once a year<\/b> \u2013 if there are no complaints, the skin does not change and there are no additional risk factors. This is the basic minimum for most adults.<\/span><\/p>\n

Once every 6 months<\/b> \u2013 if you have many moles, fair skin and eyes, a tendency to sunburn, or relatives with a history of melanoma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Unplanned<\/b> \u2013 if a new element has appeared on the skin, an existing formation has changed color or shape, has started to itch or bleed. In such cases, you should not wait for a scheduled visit.<\/span><\/p>\n

If you haven't been to a dermatologist for a long time or have doubts about a specific lesion - <\/span>Make an appointment with a dermatologist<\/span><\/a> at Forest Retreat Center. The appointment lasts 40\u201360 minutes and includes a diagnosis of skin, moles, hair, and nails using dermatoscopy and hardware examination methods.<\/span><\/p>\n

What is dermatoscopy and how does it work?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Dermatoscopy<\/span><\/a> \u2013 painless, non-invasive examination of moles, age spots and skin neoplasms under high magnification using a special optical device \u2013 a dermatoscope. The procedure allows the doctor to see the structure of the formations at the micro level, assess their condition and detect potentially dangerous changes long before they become visible to the naked eye.<\/span><\/p>\n

During the examination, the doctor may also take photographs to further compare the results over time \u2013 this is especially important for people with a large number of moles to track any changes between visits.<\/span><\/p>\n

One dermatoscope appointment provides more diagnostic information than years of self-observation.<\/span><\/p>\n

What to do if your doctor recommends removal<\/b><\/h2>\n

Sometimes, after dermatoscopy, the doctor recommends removing the formation \u2013 prophylactically or due to suspected atypicality. At Forest Retreat Center, this can be done immediately, without additional referrals.<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of papillomas, moles and other skin elements<\/span><\/a> is performed using a radio wave method \u2013 without a scalpel, with minimal tissue trauma and short recovery. Most benign lesions are removed in one visit, the procedure takes from 15 minutes. If there are doubts about the nature of the lesion, a punch biopsy is performed at the same time with subsequent histopathological examination.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skin diagnostics at Forest Retreat Center<\/b><\/h2>\n

A dermatologist-surgeon is available at Forest Retreat Center. He will assess the condition of the skin, give a clear recommendation for each formation, and, if necessary, perform removal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dermatologist consultation<\/span><\/a> \u2013 comprehensive appointment with diagnostics of skin, moles, hair and nails. Duration 40\u201360 minutes, cost 1850 UAH, repeat consultation \u2013 1600 UAH.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dermatoscopy of skin elements<\/span><\/a> \u2013 separate examination of specific formations. From 400 UAH for 1\u20134 elements, 750 UAH for 5\u20138 elements, 1300 UAH for a general examination of more than 8 elements. Duration \u2013 15\u201330 minutes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of papillomas, moles and other elements<\/span><\/a> \u2013 radio wave method, from 900 UAH for one element up to 5 mm.<\/span><\/p>\n

All this takes place in the Holosiivskyi Forest - in a calm environment, without queues and haste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Check your skin before summer<\/b><\/h2>\n

May, with its increased solar activity, is the best time for a routine checkup. If you have moles that you have been observing for a long time, or something has recently changed, don't delay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Make an appointment for dermatoscopy<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n



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